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6 January 2009

Gazprom Deputy CEO Alexander Medvedev's met with Michael Glos, German Minister of Economics, in Berlin today.  Following their meeting they briefed the media:

  • Ukraine blocked three key gas pipelines to Europe last night in a both "unprecedented" and "unilateral" move, said Medvedev.  “Ukraine is responsible for everything that has happened.”

  • Ukraine must fulfill its responsibilities as a transit state.”

  • “Regrettably, Ukraine has threatened to cut deliveries further.”

  • There is “no need” for mediation “because we are professional enough to resolve this commercial problem ourselves.”

  • Gazprom would try to use alternative delivery routes to avoid a crisis but "we don't have the option to compensate for the amount of gas that has been stolen." “There’s no physical possibility” of increasing supplies after Ukraine “throttled deliveries to Western Europe to one-quarter of normal.”

  • Gazprom is ready to negotiate “day and night” with Ukraine to resolve the dispute. A solution is needed “as urgently as possible.”

  • The situation in the Balkans is “especially worrying” and needs urgent measures.

  • Michael Glos highlighted that Gazprom has always been a reliable supplier and urged both sides to “urgently return” to talks.
6 January 2009

Gazprom Deputy Chief Executive Alexander Medvedev spoke to journalists in London: 

  • In the early hours of the morning Ukrainians shut down 3 of its export pipelines.  This is absolutely unprecedented in the history of the industry.

  • As a result, the current flow through Ukraine to Europe is currently 7 times less than normal (now 40 mcm is getting through to Gazprom’s customers.)

  • The current debt level for December is $614M and is rising as contractually fixed late payment penalties are accruing since 1 January 2009.

  • Gazprom wants to comply with the memorandum agreed by Prime Ministers Tymoshenko and Putin, which involves a gradual movement to market prices.
  • We remain willing to negotiate.
  • We had offered Ukraine a fixed price of $250 per 1,000 cubic meters of gas for 2009, which was rejected. If Ukraine was to pay European market prices for gas deliveries at this point it would pay $450 per 1,000 cubic meters (the current European market price.) If Ukraine bought Central Asian gas from us at the Russian-Ukrainian border that price would be $380 per 1,000 cubic meters – both of these prices are based on a pricing formula which takes into account the oil price among other factors and will go down at the end of the second quarter 2009.
  • After the events of 2006-2007 we established an early warning system with our partners, customers and European customers and have been keeping them informed.
  • The Ukrainian delegation left the negotiating table six hours before the deadline. We understand that Mrs. Tymoshenko had accepted the proposed terms but this was blocked by Mr. Yushchenko.
  • The Ukrainians have brought this to an extreme situation and did not provide any information about their actions. They have behaved irresponsibly by halting the supply of natural gas via Ukraine.
  • I have been in touch with Andris Piebalgs, EU Energy Commissioner, and he informed me that one hour before the shutdown he received a call from the Ukrainian delegation and there was no reference to the shutdown.
  • Our expert engineers along with our European partners are doing everything to avoid a loss of pressure in the pipelines.
  • We are doing everything we can to increase supply via alternative routes (Belarus, Blue Stream, European storage) but this can’t entirely compensate.

  • RosUkrEnergo has more than 10 bcm in underground storage in Ukraine and we understand that Naftogaz Ukrainy isn’t responding to any RosUkrEnergo requests for them to release that gas.  

  • The situation continues to deteriorate.  Europe is hostage of the irresponsible behavior of a transit company.

6 January 2009

During his European trip, Gazprom Deputy Board of Directors Chairman Alexander Medvedev met in Paris on Monday with the French Minister of the Economy and Finance Christine Lagarde. He informed her about the situation concerning the supply of Russian natural gas to France as well as the overall situation concerning the transit of gas through Ukraine.

"We have always been and will always be the most reliable suppliers of the blue fuel in Europe," Mr.Medvedev assured the French minister.

Mr. Medvedev also visited London on Monday, where he met with British Energy Minister Mike O'Brien. Mr. Medvedev told Mr. O'Brien about the current situation concerning the transit of gas that has arisen due to the position of the Ukrainian side. He stressed that Russia has earned a reputation in Europe as a reliable gas exporter over the course of more than 40 years, and that Gazprom would continue to do everything in its power to ensure uninterrupted gas supply to European consumers.

5 January 2009

Gazprom reduces the volume of gas supply to the Ukrainian gas transportation system in compliance with the instruction of the Federal Customs Service

"Today OAO Gazprom received a letter from the Federal Customs Service of Russia on the results of customs formalities control for export shipments of natural gas to European customers. The letter notes that accumulation of gas on the territory of Ukraine can result in decreased proceeds of OAO Gazprom from export deliveries and in violations of Russian currency legislation".

"The Federal Customs Service instructed OAO Gazprom to take immediate measures and optimize gas delivery routes and regimes for European consumers and other measures necessary to comply with customs and currency legislation of the Russian Federation.

"In this connection Gazprom decided to reduce the supply of gas to the gas transportation system of Ukraine by 65.3 million cubic meters, i.e. by the volume that accumulated on the territory of Ukraine from January 1 to 4, 2009. A corresponding notification was forwarded to Naftogaz Ukrainy. In the message Gazprom called on Naftogaz Ukrainy to compensate by supplying an equivalent volume of gas to the western border of Ukraine by 10:00 hours on January 6, 2009 at the expense of its own resources. Gazprom also demands Naftogaz Ukrainy to take immediate measures to provide for an uninterrupted transit of natural gas across the territory of Ukraine in compliance with the acting contract on the volumes and terms of Russian natural gas transit from 2003 up to 2013.

"Responsibility for possible changes in the gas transit regime and, consequently, for reduced supplies to European customers lies with Naftogaz Ukrainy." 

5 January 2009

Interfax obtained a copy of a legal opinion drawn up by DLA Piper on the long-term gas transit contract for 2003-2013 between Gazprom and Naftogaz Ukrainy, which concluded that the transit contract between these two parties is valid and in effect.

Click here to read the full Interfax report

5 January 2009

Gazprom Deputy Chief Executive Alexander Medvedev spoke to journalists in Paris:

  • Alexander Medvedev stated that Ukraine was stealing 50 million cubic meters of gas and withholding deliveries to Hungary, Poland and Romania. Medvedev also said that Ukraine was siphoning off gas from the transit pipeline to Europe and from underground storage.

  • Medvedev also noted that Gazprom has delivered gas through alternative routes, using the Yamal-Europe pipeline through Belarus and Poland and by tapping into underground storage tanks, to meet demand from Western Europe. "Our customers currently under our contracts don't feel any non-deliveries. We are doing it in order that our customers will not suffer, but it is not easy in the current circumstances because winter in Europe is getting colder," he said.
  • He also confirmed that Gazprom plans to file a suit in the coming days with a Stockholm arbitration body accusing Ukraine of violating a contract for the transit of gas to Europe.
  • "We expressed [to European governments] the opinion that the government of the states that are facing a shortage of supplies due to the policy of Ukraine, they should use all legal means ... to force Ukraine to conform to its contractual obligations," he said.
  • "The overall volume of... better to say it in black and white -- stolen gas -- is 50 million cubic meters. It's a substantial amount," Medvedev said.
4 January 2009

Gazprom calls on Naftogaz Ukrainy to resume negotiations

Gazprom spokesman Sergei Kupriyanov today gave an update on the latest developments in the gas dispute with Ukraine:

- Gas supply arrears in the amount $614 million for 2008 have not yet been paid.

- Naftogaz Ukrainy is not taking any steps to resume negotiations in respect to agreeing a gas supply contract for 2009

- Ukraine is refusing to acknowledge the current transit contract, which is valid until 2010, is flagrantly violating its obligations as a transit country and has not responded positively to any of the compromises proposed by Gazprom to resolve the situation

- Ukraine is illegally taking gas destined for European customers without permission and without payment.

Despite claiming that it is adhering to its obligations under the Agreement on the Energy Charter, Ukraine has simultaneously sent a letter to Gazprom threatening to confiscate transit. At the same time it has shut down the Orlovka Compressor Station which supplies gas to the Balkans.

Gazprom continues to urge Naftogaz Ukrainy to return to the negotiating table. However Naftogaz Ukrainy remain in Kiev and have not responded positively to any of Gazprom’s efforts to resolve this situation.

Between 10.00 on 3 January and 10.00 on 4 January, 25 million cubic metres (mcm) of gas was illegally taken from the transit volumes by Ukraine. Over this period Gazprom supplied 295 mcm to the entrance point of the Ukrainian gas transport system, which exceeds the amount requested by European customers supplied via this route. However gas measured at the exit point showed that only 270mcm was received. This represents a theft of 25 mcm. In addition RosUkrEnergo has not received a further 25 mcm of gas for export transactions which should have been supplied by Naftogaz Ukrainy from underground storage facilities. So over this period, European consumers received 50 mcm less of gas than they were due to receive. 

In order to protect its customers, Gazprom is supplying additional gas through other routes, namely through Belarus and the Blue Stream gas pipeline. It is also supplying gas from its reserves in European underground storage.

After observers enlisted by Gazprom to monitor volumes were denied access to gas metering stations in Ukraine, the company sent a letter to the European Commission with a proposal that it provide independent monitoring of the transit volumes through Ukrainian territory. Simultaneously, Gazprom is preparing to file a lawsuit with the Stockholm Arbitration Court against Naftogaz Ukraine in an attempt to secure unimpeded transit of Russian gas to Europe through Ukraine. 

Gazprom calls upon its Ukrainian colleagues to resume negotiations.

3 January 2009

Gazprom Implores Ukraine to Return to Negotiations and Desist from Siphoning European Gas

Four days after the Ukrainian delegation unilaterally left negotiations with Gazprom over its gas supply contract, Gazprom once again urged its Ukrainian partners to return immediately to the negotiating table and to desist from siphoning off natural gas from Russia’s shipments to other countries. 

“Since 31 December, Ukraine has refused to negotiate with Gazprom, and instead has resorted to siphoning off gas intended for European customers, in full breach of its obligations as a transit country. We implore Ukraine to desist from these illegal actions and to come back to Moscow to negotiate once and for all a mutually acceptable gas supply deal.  Gazprom has taken every possible step to find a workable solution, and to bring and keep both sides at the negotiating table.  We remain willing to meet with them immediately,” said Gazprom Deputy Chairman Alexander Medvedev.

Ukraine has admitted to siphoning off gas from pipelines and underground storage facilities, in clear violation of a signed transit contract that runs through 2010, as well as its obligations as a signatory to the Energy Charter.  As a result, energy firms in Bulgaria, Poland, Romania and Hungary have noted falls in supply.  Gazprom has increased volumes to the Blue Stream pipeline towards Turkey, as well as to the gas transport system through Belarus to address this situation in the short term.

3 January 2009

Gazprom Deputy Chairman Alexander Medvedev briefed the media in Berlin today on the latest developments on the gas dispute:

  • Gazprom and Naftogaz had reached an agreement on the next contract including the exclusion of RosUkrEnergo.  Only signatures were missing when Ukraine left the table and talks collapsed with no mandate for the negotiators.
  • Since the 1990s, Gazprom has advocated for a long-term contract with Ukraine.  Ukraine has always wanted a 1 year contract. 
  • Ukraine is stealing gas from export pipelines as well as from RosUkrEnergo's storage.
  • Gazprom hopes that Naftogaz will come back to the negotiation table. 
  • Gazprom will continue to communicate its position to all of its European customers in the coming days. 
3 January 2009

Gazprom to sue Naftogaz Ukrainy with international arbitration court

Gazprom Management Committee Chairman Alexey Miller made the following statement today:

"Gazprom has taken the decision to file a lawsuit with the Stockholm international arbitration court to force Naftogaz Ukrainy to secure unimpeded transit of Russian gas to Europe across Ukraine.

The lawsuit will be filed in accordance with the Contract of June 21, 2002 on the volumes and terms of Russian natural gas transit across Ukraine to European consumers over 2003-2013.

As part of this lawsuit Gazprom will ask the court to adopt in the shortest possible time provisional measures prohibiting Naftogaz Ukrainy to take any actions aimed at reducing the Russian gas transit to Europe.

I have notified Russian President Dmitry Medvedev about the planned legal action and he has approved this decision.

All the necessary documents will be prepared and sent to Stockholm in the nearest future."

Only official statements, speeches and documents issued by Gazprom represent Gazprom's official position. All other materials are taken from the public media.